Afghanistan's population in 2024 is 42.647.492 as of July 1, 7, based on the latest estimates by United Nations year 2024.
Quick Facts about Afghanistan Population 2024
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Afghanistan Population 2024 and History
| Year | Population | % annual change | Changes by year | Net migration | Median age | Average life expectancy | Sex Ratio (Male/100 Female) | Density (N/Km²) |
| 2024 | 42.647.492 | 2,83%. | 1.205.676 | -44.089 | 17,1 | 66,3 | 102,0 | 65,7 |
| 2023 | 41.454.761 | 2,85%. | 1.179.786 | -48.958 | 16,9 | 66,0 | 101,9 | 63,8 |
| 2022 | 40.578.842 | 1,41%. | 572.052 | -647.402 | 16,8 | 65,6 | 101,9 | 62,5 |
| 2021 | 40.000.412 | 1,46%. | 584.808 | -548.784 | 16,6 | 60,4 | 101,9 | 61,6 |
| 2020 | 39.068.979 | 3,27%. | 1.278.058 | 143.634 | 16,4 | 61,5 | 102,0 | 60,2 |
| 2015 | 33.831.764 | 2,34%. | 790.755 | -286.314 | 15,5 | 62,3 | 102,2 | 52,1 |
| 2010 | 28.284.089 | 2,74%. | 776.015 | -167.460 | 14,6 | 60,7 | 101,9 | 43,6 |
| 2005 | 24.404.567 | 4,53%. | 1.106.084 | 250.971 | 14,0 | 58,2 | 101,4 | 37,6 |
| 2000 | 20.130.327 | -1,21% | -243.262 | -1.025.973 | 14,0 | 55,0 | 100,6 | 31,0 |
| 1995 | 17.065.836 | 4,14%. | 705.787 | 52.505 | 14,6 | 52,1 | 99,8 | 26,3 |
| 1990 | 12.045.660 | -0,47% | -56.304 | -458.737 | 15,0 | 45,1 | 99,6 | 18,6 |
| 1985 | 11.426.852 | 0,17%. | 19.780 | -208.685 | 15,3 | 32,1 | 100,8 | 17,6 |
| 1980 | 13.169.311 | -6,14% | -808.845 | -1.174.239 | 15,8 | 39,3 | 103,5 | 20,3 |
| 1975 | 12.773.954 | 2,34%. | 299.434 | -44.418 | 16,4 | 40,0 | 104,4 | 19,7 |
| 1970 | 11.290.128 | 2,48%. | 279.597 | 4.458 | 17,0 | 37,5 | 105,2 | 17,4 |
| 1965 | 10.036.008 | 2,28%. | 228.435 | 10.695 | 17,5 | 35,1 | 106,4 | 15,5 |
| 1960 | 9.035.043 | 1,91%. | 172.879 | 2.606 | 17,9 | 32,8 | 108,0 | 13,9 |
| 1955 | 8.326.979 | 1,49%. | 123.643 | -7.263 | 18,2 | 30,4 | 110,0 | 12,8 |
| 1950 | 7.776.176 | 1,28%. | 99.180 | 6.161 | 18,4 | 28,2 | 112,6 | 12,0 |
Afghanistan population projections
| Year | Population | % annual change | Changes by year | Net migration | Median age | Average life expectancy | Sex Ratio (Male/100 Female) | Density (N/Km²) |
| 2025 | 43.844.111 | 2,71%. | 1.187.563 | -74.404 | 17,3 | 66,5 | 102,0 | 67,5 |
| 2030 | 50.039.402 | 2,67%. | 1.335.102 | 20.392 | 18,2 | 67,6 | 102,3 | 77,1 |
| 2035 | 56.647.232 | 2,28%. | 1.292.333 | -79.582 | 19,3 | 68,6 | 102,4 | 87,2 |
| 2040 | 63.347.870 | 2,24%. | 1.420.875 | 33.259 | 20,5 | 69,4 | 102,4 | 97,6 |
| 2045 | 70.021.200 | 1,89%. | 1.325.097 | -76.758 | 21,7 | 70,2 | 102,4 | 107,8 |
| 2050 | 76.885.135 | 1,68%. | 1.292.835 | -123.627 | 23,0 | 70,9 | 102,3 | 118,4 |
| 2055 | 83.578.886 | 1,66%. | 1.386.077 | -18.289 | 24,3 | 71,6 | 102,2 | 128,7 |
| 2060 | 90.362.736 | 1,44%. | 1.296.840 | -86.012 | 25,6 | 72,3 | 102,0 | 139,2 |
| 2065 | 97.024.251 | 1,43%. | 1.382.724 | 52.448 | 26,9 | 73,0 | 101,7 | 149,4 |
| 2070 | 103.416.642 | 1,28%. | 1.318.986 | 65.970 | 28,1 | 73,6 | 101,5 | 159,3 |
| 2075 | 109.352.869 | 0,94%. | 1.028.152 | -138.130 | 29,3 | 74,2 | 101,2 | 168,4 |
| 2080 | 114.673.795 | 0,90%. | 1.033.484 | -32.664 | 30,4 | 74,8 | 101,0 | 176,6 |
| 2085 | 119.224.273 | 0,74%. | 882.097 | -81.339 | 31,6 | 75,5 | 100,7 | 183,6 |
| 2090 | 123.304.496 | 0,70%. | 860.361 | -498 | 32,7 | 76,1 | 100,5 | 189,9 |
| 2095 | 126.990.147 | 0,52%. | 664.391 | -90.017 | 33,8 | 76,7 | 100,4 | 195,6 |
| 2100 | 130.216.739 | 0,42%. | 552.431 | -99.070 | 34,8 | 77,3 | 100,2 | 200,6 |
Population of cities in Afghanistan
| World ranking | City | Population 2024 | Population 2023 | % change |
| 91 | Kabul | 4.728.384 | 4.588.666 | 3,0%. |
Religious population in Afghanistan
| Population |
| Year | Christianity | Islamic | Hinduism | Buddhism | Folk religion | Judaism | Other religions | Non-religious |
| 2010 | 30.000 | 31.330.000 | 10.000 | <10.000 | <10.000 | <10.000 | 20.000 | <10.000 |
| 2020 | 40.000 | 40.610.000 | 10.000 | <10.000 | <10.000 | <10.000 | 30.000 | <10.000 |
| 2030 | 50.000 | 51.030.000 | 20.000 | 10.000 | <10.000 | <10.000 | 40.000 | 10.000 |
| 2040 | 60.000 | 61.700.000 | 20.000 | 10.000 | <10.000 | <10.000 | 50.000 | 10.000 |
| 2050 | 70.000 | 72.190.000 | 30.000 | 20.000 | <10.000 | <10.000 | 60.000 | 20.000 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Proportion (%) |
| Year | Christianity | Islamic | Hinduism | Buddhism | Folk religion | Judaism | Other religions | Non-religious |
| 2010 | <1,0 | > 99,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 |
| 2020 | <1,0 | > 99,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 |
| 2030 | <1,0 | > 99,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 |
| 2040 | <1,0 | > 99,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 |
| 2050 | <1,0 | > 99,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 | <1,0 |
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