Northern Europe

Estonian population

Population Information

The population of Estonia is 1.360.546 as of July 1, 7, based on the latest estimates by United Nations 2024. Estonia is a country in Northern Europe with an area of 42.390 Km2.

Population Quick Facts Estonia 2024

Estonian population 2024

Population: 1.360.546
% of World population: 0,02%
World Ranking: 157
% annual change: -0,98%
Annual change: -13.360
Net migration (people): -7.742
Density (people/Km²): 31
Sex ratio (Male/100 Female): 90,6
Fertility rate: 1,36
Median age: 42,3
Average life expectancy: 79,3

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Population Estonia 2024 and history

Year	Population	% annual change	Changes by year	Net migration	Median age	Average life expectancy	Sex Ratio (Male/100 Female)	Density (N/Km²)
2024	1.360.546	-0,98%	-13.360	-7.742	42,3	79,3	90,6	31,3
2023	1.367.196	0,00%.	60	5.717	41,9	79,2	90,5	31,5
2022	1.350.091	2,53%.	34.149	39.754	41,6	78,2	90,3	31,1
2021	1.331.749	0,19%.	2.535	7.043	41,5	77,4	90,2	30,6
2020	1.329.669	0,12%.	1.625	3.694	41,4	78,9	90,0	30,6
2015	1.314.576	0,22%.	2.832	4.261	40,6	77,7	88,1	30,2
2010	1.331.448	-0,28%	-3.741	-3.781	39,3	75,9	87,2	30,6
2005	1.354.848	-0,60%	-8.171	-5.208	38,3	73,0	86,9	31,2

Population forecast Estonia

Year	Population	% annual change	Changes by year	Net migration	Median age	Average life expectancy	Sex Ratio (Male/100 Female)	Density (N/Km²)
2025	1.344.232	-1,43%	-19.268	-13.350	42,8	79,5	90,8	30,9
2030	1.302.772	-0,54%	-7.060	-211	44,7	80,3	91,8	30,0
2035	1.268.271	-0,52%	-6.606	100	46,5	81,1	92,8	29,2
2040	1.236.787	-0,49%	-6.032	235	48,3	81,8	93,7	28,5
2045	1.206.184	-0,52%	-6.214	138	48,9	82,5	94,6	27,8
2050	1.174.267	-0,57%	-6.713	234	48,4	83,2	95,5	27,0
2055	1.139.102	-0,66%	-7.479	323	48,3	83,9	96,2	26,2
2060	1.100.466	-0,74%	-8.105	318	49,3	84,5	96,6	25,3

Population of religions in Estonia

Population
Year	Christianity	Islamic	Hinduism	Buddhism	Folk religion	Judaism	Other religions	Non-religious
2010	540.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	800.000
2020	500.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	770.000
2030	470.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	720.000
2040	440.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	670.000
2050	420.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	<10.000	620.000

Proportion (%)
Year	Christianity	Islamic	Hinduism	Buddhism	Folk religion	Judaism	Other religions	Non-religious
2010	39,9	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	59,6
2020	39,3	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	60,2
2030	39,3	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	60,2
2040	39,7	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	59,8
2050	40,4	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	<1,0	59,1

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