Botswana's population in 2024 was 2.521.139 as of July 1, based on the latest estimates by United Nations Botswana is a country in Southern Africa with an area of 581.730 km2.
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Population Botswana 2024 and history Year Population % annual change Changes by year Net migration Median age Average life expectancy Sex Ratio (Male/100 Female) Density (N/Km²) 2024 2.521.139 1,63%. 41.174 -5.778 23,2 69,3 99,4 4,4 2023 2.480.244 1,64%. 40.615 -6.487 22,9 69,2 99,5 4,4 2022 2.439.892 1,64%. 40.091 -7.306 22,6 68,7 99,7 4,3 2021 2.401.441 1,53%. 36.811 -4.083 22,4 63,3 99,7 4,2 2020 2.365.894 1,45%. 34.283 -11.330 22,3 67,6 99,6 4,2 2015 2.203.273 1,42%. 31.304 -9.599 21,7 63,2 98,7 3,9 2010 2.033.111 2,13%. 43.247 5.151 21,5 59,1 97,6 3,6 2005 1.839.877 1,83%. 33.672 4.283 20,1 54,4 96,9 3,2 2000 1.677.382 2,13%. 35.645 9.798 18,7 52,3 96,2 3,0 1995 1.498.836 2,53%. 37.948 9.464 17,1 54,7 95,5 2,6 1990 1.305.696 2,73%. 35.598 2.580 16,1 60,1 95,3 2,3 1985 1.121.945 3,45%. 38.648 2.683 15,7 63,6 95,3 2,0 1980 937.485 2,46%. 23.088 -10.849 15,8 62,5 94,8 1,7 1975 720.380 5,12%. 36.843 11.086 14,9 59,5 89,1 1,3 1970 590.334 0,57%. 3.384 -16.054 14,4 56,4 85,2 1,0 1965 574.664 0,57%. 3.289 -14.753 15,2 53,9 91,4 1,0 1960 516.165 2,24%. 11.539 -4.331 16,7 51,2 92,6 0,9 1955 463.926 2,12%. 9.826 -3.595 17,6 48,5 93,8 0,8 1950 413.697 2,35%. 9.733 -1.081 17,9 46,2 94,0 0,7
Source: United Nations Botswana Population Projections Year Population % annual change Changes by year Net migration Median age Average life expectancy Sex Ratio (Male/100 Female) Density (N/Km²) 2025 2.562.122 1,59%. 40.792 -5.665 23,4 69,4 99,3 4,5 2030 2.765.918 1,45%. 40.037 -2.832 24,9 70,1 99,0 4,9 2035 2.954.414 1,22%. 35.998 -2.569 26,3 70,7 98,6 5,2 2040 3.126.640 1,05%. 32.714 -2.636 27,6 71,3 98,2 5,5 2045 3.285.301 0,96%. 31.460 -1.617 28,9 71,9 97,8 5,8 2050 3.437.430 0,82%. 28.186 -1.929 30,3 72,6 97,4 6,1 2055 3.570.057 0,69%. 24.585 -1.574 31,9 73,2 96,9 6,3 2060 3.682.968 0,54%. 19.951 -1.390 33,4 73,9 96,4 6,5 2065 3.767.441 0,38%. 14.376 -1.711 34,8 74,5 96,0 6,6 2070 3.823.499 0,19%. 7.425 -3.740 36,0 75,2 95,5 6,7 2075 3.855.867 0,15%. 5.784 -1.409 37,1 75,8 95,1 6,8 2080 3.877.213 0,05%. 1.743 -2.417 37,9 76,5 94,9 6,8 2085 3.884.067 0,01%. 514 -1.213 38,7 77,2 94,8 6,9 2090 3.883.332 -0,07% -2.784 -2.685 39,5 77,8 94,8 6,9 2095 3.863.243 -0,11% -4.290 -1.953 40,4 78,5 94,8 6,8 2100 3.836.825 -0,16% -6.133 -1.482 41,3 79,1 94,9 6,8
Source: United Nations Population by Religion in Botswana Population Year Christianity Islamic Hinduism Buddhism Folk religion Judaism Other religions Non-religious 2010 1.450.000 <10.000 <10.000 <10.000 120.000 <10.000 10.000 410.000 2020 1.700.000 20.000 <10.000 <10.000 100.000 <10.000 10.000 390.000 2030 1.910.000 30.000 <10.000 <10.000 80.000 <10.000 10.000 360.000 2040 2.080.000 40.000 <10.000 <10.000 60.000 <10.000 10.000 330.000 2050 2.250.000 50.000 <10.000 <10.000 50.000 <10.000 10.000 320.000 Proportion (%) Year Christianity Islamic Hinduism Buddhism Folk religion Judaism Other religions Non-religious 2010 72,1 <1,0 <1,0 <1,0 6,0 <1,0 <1,0 20,6 2020 76,4 <1,0 <1,0 <1,0 4,4 <1,0 <1,0 17,5 2030 79,9 1,2 <1,0 <1,0 3,2 <1,0 <1,0 15,0 2040 82,2 1,5 <1,0 <1,0 2,3 <1,0 <1,0 13,2 2050 83,9 1,8 <1,0 <1,0 1,7 <1,0 <1,0 11,8 Source: Pew
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